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Evidence Library

Browse the claims, explore the research and understand what the evidence means for you.

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Ratings describe support for the exact claim, not whether an ingredient is good or bad. Investigations with mixed claim-specific ratings remain in All ratings until an overall rating is designated.

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Browse published investigations below.

Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype artwork of a supplement scoop, beetroot, dumbbell and athletic forearm; blood-flow and performance claims are being investigated.

Do Nitric Oxide Supplements Really Improve Blood Flow, Gym Performance and Muscle Pumps?

Nitric oxide is real biology, but NO boosters are not one intervention. We separate nitrate, citrulline and arginine evidence from generic blend promises.

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype artwork of rhodiola roots, an unbranded supplement bottle and an adult profile with exercise cues; no energy benefit is promised.

Do Rhodiola Rosea Supplements Really Reduce Stress and Boost Energy?

Rhodiola has traditional use, small fatigue trials and newer endurance findings. We examine what they establish about everyday stress and energy.

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype artwork of a serum dropper and natural scalp hair, illustrating topical biotin claims without a regrowth transformation.

Does Biotin Serum Really Make Your Hair Grow?

A small topical biotin study reported less shedding. Does it establish meaningful regrowth, or validate every serum with biotin on its label?

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype artwork of ashwagandha roots, an unbranded supplement jar and a resting adult; stress and sleep claims are being investigated.

Does Ashwagandha Really Lower Cortisol, Reduce Stress and Improve Sleep?

Ashwagandha has human stress and sleep trials. We examine why lower cortisol does not necessarily mean feeling better, and why the extract matters.

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype illustration of bare feet on grass and a restful adult with a conceptual soil inset; no proven electron-transfer health effect is depicted.

Does Grounding or Earthing Really Reduce Inflammation, Cortisol and Improve Sleep?

Grounding has a newer sham-controlled sleep trial and small earlier pilots. We examine what they measured and whether they establish broader health effects.

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype illustration of an unbranded tallow skincare jar and natural cheek texture with a conceptual skin-barrier inset; no treatment transformation is shown.

Is Beef Tallow Really Better for Your Skin Than Regular Moisturiser?

Tallow can act as a greasy emollient. Its fatty-acid profile does not establish better hydration, barrier repair or treatment of acne and eczema.

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype illustration of a castor oil bottle, fabric pack and neutral abdomen with a conceptual liver inset; no detoxification or fat loss is depicted.

Do Castor Oil Packs Really Detox Your Liver and Flatten Your Stomach?

Castor oil is a real oral laxative. That does not prove an abdominal pack detoxifies the liver, drains lymph or removes belly fat.

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype illustration of an unbranded colostrum jar, powder and intestinal model with a conceptual lining inset; no gut repair is depicted.

Do Bovine Colostrum Supplements Really Heal Your Gut and Boost Immunity?

Colostrum has promising findings for selected gut-barrier markers and respiratory symptoms. Do those findings establish general gut healing and stronger immunity?

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Black, white and gold Evidence vs Hype illustration of a tart cherry mocktail, cherries and a sleeping adult with a conceptual moon inset; sleep benefits are being investigated.

Does the Sleepy Girl Mocktail Really Help You Sleep?

Tart cherry and magnesium have some sleep research. Does that establish that combining them in a Sleepy Girl Mocktail improves sleep?

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Black, white and gold editorial illustration exploring taurine and ageing with scientific papers and a conceptual cellular magnification; not a promise of lifespan extension.

Can Taurine Really Slow Ageing and Help You Live Longer?

Animal lifespan findings sparked taurine longevity hype. Newer human data complicate the deficiency story, while trials examine markers rather than added years of life.

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Black, white and metallic-gold editorial illustration of astaxanthin capsules, mature skin and a conceptual tissue inset; no before-and-after transformation or sunscreen claim.

Does Astaxanthin Really Slow Skin Ageing and Protect Against UV Damage?

LIMITED — Small trials suggest hydration or elasticity benefits, but visible wrinkle improvements and meaningful UV protection remain uncertain. Supplements do not replace sunscreen.

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Black, white and gold scientific illustration of a gut and magnified bacteria with research papers; conceptual microbiome imagery, not a claim of gut repair.

Can Akkermansia Supplements Really Help You Lose Weight and Fix Your Metabolism?

Recent human trials make Akkermansia worth investigating. We separate reduced weight regain, a negative main metabolic endpoint and exploratory microbiome findings.

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